Is It Okay To Provoke Spirits?
by Sean M Paradis on Aug.20, 2010, under Commonly Asked Questions
Provoking spirits to cause them to make contact is something that unfortunately has become a common practice in the ghost hunting industry on television. When people see this happening, they think that doing the same will get more results. The only time that I feel it is appropriate to do so is if a homeowner is being troubled by a malicious entity, and the entity has not made contact with investigators despite past attempts. Sometimes, the only way to deal with a bully spirit is to stand up to them. Unless an investigator is faced with this situation, I do not believe it is right to provoke a spirit. Not only out of respect, but also for safety reasons.
The most important reason that I do not provoke spirits is out of respect. Spirits are simply people without bodies. Though you may not be able to see them, spirits still deserve to be treated with respect. Often times the place where a spirit stays behind is one that they are attached to, or, they were afraid to move on and the place gives them a sense of comfort. It is the same way that a place you and I consider to be home gives us comfort.
Imagine if someone were to come knocking on your door. You answer, and a man that you have never met before inquires to ask you a few questions. This will go one of two ways. You may say yes, and proceed to answer the questions. After giving your answers, he leaves and you resume what you had been doing before answering the door. The other option is that you politely say no, and ask him to leave.
But he does not. He begins to ask more questions, explaining that the answers are highly important. Again, you say no. At this point you may be getting frustrated. He sees that being polite will not work with you. So he puts his foot in the doorway and edges himself inside. If you will not answer his questions, he will stay until you do. Now what you do?
Feeling threatened, you start to think of solutions. You can tell him to leave, and if he does not you will call the cops. You may force the door shut and lock it. Or, depending on what personality you have, you may throw a punch or two. Either way, you feel like your space has been invaded, and he may end up with a bruise or two. Provoking spirits is the same way. If they do not want to answer your questions, please do not force them to.
They may feel scared, and during that moment they may throw something at you, or try to hit you. Imagine yourself in the situation with the man asking questions at your door. If you feel that they will try and force their way into your home, you are going to stop them. Ghosts cannot call the police. They may possibly ignore you, eventually give up and make contact, or get aggressive. Now, if they should get aggressive, which is rare, you cannot blame them for that. They are simply defending themselves just as you or I would do in the same situation.
If a spirit does not reply to your questions after a few attempts, the best thing do is leave. There is no reason to waste precious time when you could find evidence elsewhere. If you have the opportunity to visit the location again, try asking questions again. Often results will not turn up until the second, third, or even fourth visit. So please ask yourself this before provoking a spirit: How would you feel if someone did the same to you?
Are Ouija Boards Dangerous?
by Sean M Paradis on Aug.18, 2010, under Commonly Asked Questions
The answer to this question is one that could be debated for hours on end, and still not have a solid answer. The way that I have always felt about Ouija boards is that the board itself is not dangerous. It becomes dangerous when those who are using it do not know how to do so properly. The best analogy that I can use to compare this to is using a phone.
Phone companies have a variety of tools you can use to keep your privacy, such as a private number unlisted in the phone book, caller id, and call blocking. This way, only those who you would like to contact you can. If you start to become careless with who gets a hold of your phone number, you may start to receive calls from telemarketers. The calls start to be made slowly, and over time, begin to flood your phone at all times of the day. It may worsen to the point where out of annoyance, frustration, and the lack of privacy you have your phone number changed.
The same applies to using Ouija boards or similar spirit tools. As long as you protect yourself while using the board and follow your gut instincts, you should be fine. Here are a few practices you can use to help protect yourself:
- Never use the board alone. It is best to have two or three others with you
- Never for any reason use the board under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This is a train wreck waiting to happen
- When you begin to use the board say a prayer or chant of protection. If you would like, do the same when ending your session
- Use white candles in the room to fill it with positive energy
- Imagine a white light in the room guarding any negative spirits from coming in contact with you
- Only use the board with those who will take it seriously. When someone in the group mocks the spirits and starts to make it a game, it may encourage negative spirits to try to make contact
- Do not ask the spirit to make a sign of its presence. Answering your questions is all you need for proof that the spirit is there
- If you or anyone in the group begins to feel uncomfortable, end the session right away
- At the end of each session, thank the spirit for communicating with you, slide the planchette to goodbye, and if you wish, say a prayer of protection
These are a few of the most common practices to use for protection. There are hundreds of things that you can do to protect yourself depending on what religion you believe in, or what your spiritual beliefs are. If, during your session, a spirit comes through that upsets you or anyone in the group, ask the spirit to please leave and not come through again. Slide the planchette to goodbye, and put the board away for the night. Light a few white candles, say a prayer if you would like, and burn some sage to cleanse any negative energy.
The most important thing to remember while using a Ouija board is that bad things will happen only if you ask for them, or want them to. If you properly protect yourself and end the session if you feel uncomfortable, it is rare to have a strong negative spirit come through. Prankster ghosts may try to come through, but if you nudge them away they will not bother you. If you are seriously considering using a Ouija board, I encourage you to research online tips for using a Ouija board safely. Look at a few different sites and see what each one recommends. Knowledge is power when it comes to protecting yourself.
Changes Are Coming to the Site!
by Sean M Paradis on Jul.22, 2010, under The Latest News
I decided that while I am home with a cold, I wanted to use this time to redesign the site. The reason why I decided to make changes, is that I felt navigating around the site could be easier. Hopefully all of the changes will be made by tomorrow the latest, and everything will be running smoothly. The changes that you can expect to see are:
• A new design background
• More article categories that make searching for topics easier
• More widgets on the side bar
During the changes, some pages and links will temporarily be missing. They will be back by tomorrow. I am sorry for any inconvenience this may cause.
Do I Get Scared Ghost Hunting?
by Sean M Paradis on May.26, 2010, under Commonly Asked Questions
The question “do you get scared while ghost hunting” comes up a lot. What I say to this is that ninety-five percent of the time spirits do not harm the living. And in the instances where it does happen, it is minor. Either a light push or small object being thrown, and normally caused by an ignorant investigator provoking the spirit… And most of the times, the investigator asks to be pushed, or to have something thrown. Maybe not to have something thrown at them, but after all, that is what happens when you are not specific enough.
In the spirit’s defense, wouldn’t you feel threatened if someone was forcing you to talk to them when you did not want to? Secondly, the investigator most likely did ask for what happened. As the saying goes, “be careful what you wish for.” You cannot get upset with a spirit for doing what the investigator asked for. As for demons, poltergeists and other entities being malicious… Well… That is not my area of expertise. Rarely have there been reports of deaths linked to these types of entities. However, they generally are not pleasant by nature.
Having said that… I do get scared occasionally. Not by spirits, but by other things, especially when I am alone. If I am in a group, even only one other person I am fine. I may jump if something startling does happen, but the fear will go away quickly. Having someone else there is a great comfort. It is when I am alone, whether outdoors or inside that I could feel the fear creeping in. The things that start to go through my mind are not fears of spirits. It is a mixture of all the other little things. The worst for me is windows without any coverings at night. Ever since I was little I have always feared that some psycho was about to appear into the window peering in at me. Because of that, I always shut the blinds on my windows at night. The other fears are the clichés like twigs snapping, spiders and other bugs, and creepers in the woods.
Because of the fact that I may get scared when I am alone, I will not investigate unless I am with someone else. I may if it is during the day time, but never at night. I want to stress though that I do not get scared by spirits. It is the other mind games that your brain plays on you when you are alone. There is no reason to fear spirits unless you intentionally and forcefully provoke them. As long as you do not ask for something to happen that you do not want to happen, you will be fine. In any investigation, if you start to feel scared or threatened, whether it is caused by an entity or simply mind games, you can always pack up and head home. You never have to stay. But please take comfort in the fact that spirits are not here to harm us. They are simply spirits outside of human bodies.
Buying Used and Like New Products
by Sean M Paradis on May.26, 2010, under How to Save Money Ghost Hunting
Something that I have noticed about new ghost hunters who are younger is that they feel everything they use has to be bought in brand new condition. For some tools, such as tarot cards and stones, it is better to buy them new so no previous energy is imprinted into the product. If you cannot afford a new deck or stones, simply burning some sage and passing the cards through the smoke can cleanse energy from the product. For the other tools used on investigations, such as camera, voice recorders and EMF meters, there is really no reason why you should pay more for a brand new product, when you can save money for a slightly used product.
In the past I purchased used books and equipment for reviewing. Apart from slight damage to the spine and wearing on the corners, the books have looked like they just came off the shelf. The electronics may have been missing the box, or a light scratch on the paint, but that was the only sign of use. Many times, I paid half of what the retail price was, even with cost of the shipping factored in. Now, I know many of you are asking why someone would sell a product in such great condition, for half the price of what they could get for it. A prime example of this is my own reason.
I have an Amazon page that I sell equipment and books. It is not a retail page, simply a page for me to sell unused equipment. There are only two reasons why I sell things. Either it was a product I reviewed but did not personally need, or I purchased a product to use and never ended up doing so. With both instances, either I have used the product a few times, or the packaging was thrown out. Because of those reasons, I cannot sell the product as “new.” So, I will sell it as like new, and compete with other sellers to give buyers the best price. If you decide to buy used or like new products, here are a few tips to use to make sure you get the best quality product with the lowest price tag. You can look at my amazon page to see products for sale by clicking here.
The number one tip is to compare prices for everything you buy, whether it is online or at stores in your local area. The best way to find the lowest price is to sort products online by the lowest price, to highest price. This allows you to avoid sorting through pages of products to find items in your budget. Once you have the items sorted by price, you can move on to the next step; finding the best seller.
To do this, be sure to look at the reviews left about the seller if you choose to buy online. The more positive reviews left, the more confident you will that the seller is shipping you a product as it was described. Be sure to also read customers comments. See how previous customers experiences with the seller were. If the seller has just launched their page and does not have any reviews, see if there is another seller who has more reviews with the product in the same condition and price. If you are unable to find a second seller and you are uneasy about buying from the un-reviewed seller, email them. Ask what their refund and return policies are and any further questions you have about the product. When you decide which product you would like to purchase, use PayPal to pay when you can. It is one of the most secure ways to keep your information private.
On the day the product arrives be careful when opening the package. You want to keep the packaging in good condition in case of the slim chance you need to return it. After all, better safe than sorry. Take a look at the product to make sure it is how the seller described it and that all accessories are included. Hopefully, everything is okay and you can enjoy your product. If not, email the seller as soon as you can to inform them of any errors so they can tell you what needs to be done next. In the past, I have always used Amazon for buying both new and used products, and have never had a bad experience by using these tips. The customer comments and reviews will be your greatest asset when buying products online. Here is to wishing you a pleasant and less expensive shopping experience!
Buy What You Need, Not What You Want
by Sean M Paradis on May.13, 2010, under How to Save Money Ghost Hunting
One of the largest flaws that I have found in the professional paranormal industry is that TV shows give the image that in order to be successful and considered a professional group, you need to have an abundance of equipment that is expensive and as up to date as possible. In reality, you can spend anywhere from $50 to $1000 and be just as strong of a ghost hunting group as those with equipment totaling $100,000 or more. With the TV industry networks and producers will be willing to spend $100,000 dollars at least to make shows more exciting for viewers.
Frankly producers and networks do not care if the equipment used is practical for the average person’s budget. If it will attract more viewers they will buy it. If you decide to start ghost hunting after watching a show and you would like to purchase equipment, please keep this fact in mind. There is no reason why you should spend $10,000 for a thermal imaging camera when you do not have to. Would it be nice to have it? Yes, it would be. But if you are on a tight budget that money could be used to purchase everything you need, and still have plenty of cash left over for the future.
The best way to avoid buying equipment that you do not need is to have some practice investigations at a local haunted location whether it is a friend’s house, a cemetery or other outdoor place. Just be sure that you are not breaking any trespassing laws being at the location, you are there during visitor hours, and be sure to be packed up and out of the location before the visiting hours expire.
You should have a few basic tools with you that can be found around your house including;
- Pencil and a paper for notes, or a digital voice recorder
- A disposable camera
- Flashlight
- Compass
These basic tools can be used to record evidence for your first few practice investigations. The compass can be used as an EMF meter. If the needle starts to turn in false directions that means energy is interfering with the compass. If it consistently changes direction in one spot it could be caused by underground wiring or water. If the compass starts to go haywire randomly in one spot it could be paranormal. The voice recorder functions both as a way to take verbal notes of the location and to record EVP, AKA electric voice phenomena. EVP is when a spirit’s voice is caught on a recording device but not heard by human ears.
Bring these tools to at least four or five practice investigations and see if situations happen repeatedly where you find yourself wishing you had an additional piece of equipment. Take note of what you wish you had, such as a digital camera, a better voice recorder, walkie-talkies, en EMF meter or other similar pieces of equipment. When you have a list of equipment, sit down and ask yourself if you really do need the equipment. If you do need the equipment be sure to compare prices and look at different products online. Read customer reviews and look at the different features.
By doing this you can avoid buying equipment that you do not need. Yes, you can sell the equipment after deciding you do not need it or do not like it, but you will often end up losing money if the product is not in new condition. With digital cameras and camcorders, often times new models are released within months of each other. If you are trying to sell an older model it can be difficult. Customers will be more interested in buying the latest technology, and it may be harder to sell your older product. The best advice that I can give when it comes to buying equipment whether you are a new or experienced ghost hunter is to ask yourself “do I really need this.” It can save you time and money by asking this question when deciding to buy new equipment.
Why You Should Wait to Buy Newly Released Electronics
by Sean M Paradis on May.13, 2010, under How to Save Money Ghost Hunting
The first and most important rule about purchasing electronics is to never buy an electronic when the first model is put on the shelf. Unless you need the product as soon as possible, and there is no other alternative product to purchase, wait to buy it as long as you can. The reasons why I say this are the price will decrease in a short time, saving you money if you wait. It gives you an opportunity to read customer reviews, and also can help avoid any glitches in the product.
The reason why new electronics are so pricey when there are first released is because of two main reasons; the supply and demand of the item, and to recover advertising fees. The demand of a new product is often high, and companies know that customers will be willing to pay the high price to have the product first. After a few months, the price will drop to reach customers who did not want to pay the higher price. The second factor of a high initial price is because of the advertising and promotion fees.
Companies can spends millions of dollars promoting a new product, and additional millions on promotions including sweepstakes, free samples and other ways to raise awareness of their product. Once the company sells enough of their products to recover the advertising fees, and profits are finally being made, companies can lower the price of their product to attract new customers.
The other reasons besides the price to wait to buy products are to allow customers to rate the product online and also to give time for the company to fix minor glitches. The more time a product is on the market and customers are using the product, more reviews will show up online, letting you see if the product is worth buying or not. If customers start to find problems with the electronic, such as flimsy parts, packaging errors and other small mistakes, the company will fix these mistakes, and stop the mistake from happening in the future.
If you had waited to buy the product, you can avoid having to return the product at the store, or send it to the company to have them fix it. If the warranty covered the repair charges, all that it will cost you is the time waiting for it to be fixed. If the warranty does not cover it, the fees can quickly compile on top of each other.
I know that at times it can be difficult pushing yourself to wait to buy a product, especially if it is something that you have been waiting to buy. In the long run though it will save you money, allow you to read customer reviews, and possibly the hassle of having to return it if there are problems with the product.
Do Animal’s Spirits Visit Earth?
by Sean M Paradis on May.07, 2010, under Commonly Asked Questions
Animals for many of us hold a special place in our lives and hearts. This was the case for our family dog, Crystal, who unfortunately passed on Monday, May 3rd 2010. She had developed a cancerous tumor in her mouth in September of 2009. Since September, my family and I knew that we could be faced with having to make the decision to put her to sleep. The week before, we felt that it was the best decision to make. She had been full of energy up until Monday, but we were concerned that the tumor may spread into the back of her throat, cutting off vital oxygen. Afterwards, I had been sitting with my Mom, and she asked me “Do you think a part of her will stay?” meaning her spirit. I immediately answered without hesitation “Yes. I do.”
I know that every animal lover who believes in the existence of spirits will agree with me. Animals develop their own personality, and become part of the family. The typical scene in movies and commercials of the loyal dog waiting patiently at the door for you to come home, riding in the passenger seat of a car or truck with their head in the wind, and coming in your room in the morning to wake you up may all be cliché, but they are all true.
Crystal developed her own personality, and her unique habits. She always laid in our front yard on sunny days, and made it her passion to chase the cat across the street when he strayed into our yard. My dad could not go for a drive anywhere without Crystal bounding up the stairs blocking the door until he grabbed her leash. Even though she may not physically be here anymore, I know that her spirit will visit whenever the neighbor’s cat is in our yard, when my dad goes for a drive, or to lay in our yard on sunny days. Even talking to our animals that have passed on can bring their spirit closer to us.
One of the most common things I have heard others say about losing an animal, is “It takes a while to get used to them not being there. You walk in thinking they will be there, and then you realize that it actually happened. They are not there anymore.” I finally understood what others had meant by that Tuesday morning. I expected to see Crystal laying in our front yard in the sun. I started to think, “What if she really is there, and I’m sensing her.” Honestly, I believe that is what it was. I was sensing her. It would seem crazy to me that she would not visit us.
When others feel that they expect their pets to be there, I would be willing to bet their animal is still there watching over them, making sure that their family is okay. When they know their family is okay, I believe they move on. This is the point in time when I believe families adjust to and fully realize the fact their animal has passed on, since their spirit is not there as often anymore since they know their family is okay. However, they will always visit time to time to say hi and sit in their favorite spots.
If you know anyone that has recently lost a pet, send this article to them. Knowing that the spirit of a pet is with you can help ease the pain, and give comfort. If you have any comments, questions, or thoughts about this subjects please e-mail me at Sean@SeanParadis.com
Mediums, Clairvoyants, and Sensitives. What’s the Difference?
by Sean M Paradis on Mar.16, 2010, under A Psychic's Guide
Mediums, clairvoyants, and sensitives; what do these all have in common? They are all classifications under the umbrella of being “psychic.” Each has a unique bond with Spirits. I feel the word psychic is spread around the paranormal field by those who do not truly know the different types of psychics. Now, there is nothing wrong with the word psychic. I personally feel that it is a term that is to be used until someone finds their niche in the paranormal field, or as a universal term when in public or the media. The niches of being psychic are mediums, clairvoyants, and sensitives. The question becomes; what are the differences between mediums, clairvoants and pshycics?
A medium is a person that has contact, whether it is audio, visual, sensory, or any other form with spirits. These are the people that become telephones to spirits. Some may only be able to make calls, others may only receive calls. Or, they both receive and make calls to spirits. What truly defines a medium, is when the call is made both the medium and the spirit are aware of the connection. These are the types of psychics that spirits will want to go to when they have a message to be passed on to the living. The next niche is clairvoyants, which is slightly different than a medium.
The major difference between a clairvoyant and a medium is that the conversation is not a two-way conversation. Essentially, it is like a mother and a child in separate rooms with a baby monitor in each room. In this situation, the spirit is the child, and the clairvoyant is the mother. The clairvoyant can sense the spirit, but is unable to send messages through the monitor. they can only receive messages.
Another fantastic example of this is watching TV. The spirit is making the image appear on the screen. You can tell the actors advice as much as you want, hit the screen or anything else, but the actors in the show will not hear you. The show will continue the same way as if the clairvoyant is not even there. All that is left to do is talk to your friends in the break-room the next day about how Mary should have left Paul for cheating on her. Clairvoyants are able to receive messages and pass them on to the living. That is normally as in-depth as the connection will go. When the message is passed on, the connection is normally closed. The third and final niche is sensitives.
The major difference between mediums, clairvoyants, and sensitives is where information from spirits is received. Mediums and clairvoyants are able to receive information from spirits wherever and whenever a spirit wants to send information. Sensitives are normally only able to receive information when in haunted locations, or a place spirits visit. A sensitive may be able to make two-way or one one-way conversation but only in certain locations.
In my opinion, sensitives are the luckiest of the niches. They are able to help spirits, but they do not have to be burdened by spirits 24/7. I know that this may sound bad, but I am sure that any therapist or any other job that helps the living would agree with me when I say that helping others can mentally drain you. They love to help their patients, but when it takes over their life it becomes a mental strain. Mediums and clairvoyants have communication with spirits that is more difficult to turn off. Sensitives only have open communication when in a haunted location.
In the beginning of this article, I stated the term psychic should be used only if someone does not know which niche they fit into to, or in the public and media. Currently the banner to my website states “Sean Paradis: The Psychic Paranormal Investigator.” I am a Sensitive. If I were to put “The Sensitive Paranormal Investigator,” or “Medium Paranormal Investigator,” there would be way too many interpretations of what “sensitive” and “Medium” meant. Some would know I meant sensitive as in able to perceive spirits. Other would assume I meant sensitive as in my personality. Psychic is a term that everyone knows. Medium presents the same conflicts. Some may assume I meant medium as in medium-quality. Therefore, “psychic” is a term best used in the public and media to create as little confusion as possible.
Now, I have noticed that everyone’s interpretation of these niches is different. These are my own personal interpretations. If your interpretation varies, please leave comments about what you agree, or disagree with. The only way to move forward in the paranormal field is to pool everyone’s knowledge together.
How To Make Incense
by Sean M Paradis on Feb.14, 2010, under Aromatherapy
Incense has been used for thousands of years in religion, and in recent generations, as a method of aromatherapy in homes. Incense evokes a sense of luxury, of being in an exotic place where spices and aromas lift our spirits. “The popularity of aromatherapy has led to a growing interest in incense as a means to make our homes more welcoming, more inviting, more pleasant” (Sams & Schwartz, 1999, p. 2). Incense can be bought in hundreds of stores, including retail, metaphysical, and many other stores. The best way to make incense is to combine your chosen ingredients with a base, add potassium nitrate, and bind it with a gum tragacanth glue. The key to making incense is choosing the right ingredients.
When choosing the scent of the incense you want to make, research information on the individual scents, and their effect on the brain. The scents of the ingredients used in incense have a great effect on human emotions. For example, “lavender imparts a very fresh, clean scent and is used in aromatherapy to induce relaxation” (Sans & Schwartz, 1999, p. 12). Another example, is the scent of rosemary. “Rosemary has a fresh piney scent associated with memory-enhancing properties and youth” (Sams & Schwartz, 1999, p. 13).
Incense can be made with various herb combinations to produce different scents, affecting the brain differently;
There are two aspects to selecting a recipe. The first, and most important, factor is the materials available to you. Do a quick inventory of what herbs, resins, and wood you have in your cupboard and compare that to your recipes. Some incense blends are created simply because those were the items the incense maker had on hand The second thing to consider when picking a recipe is the desired result. (Neal, 2003, p. 55)
With so many supermarkets running today along with the internet, buying herbs and other ingredients is easy.
As you step into a grocery store, and work your way into the aisle containing herbs, you will be greeted by racks of herbs, depending on the inventory carried by the store. Having a supply of herbs available to you locally can avoid the hassle of shipping fees, and waiting for your items to ship. Another type of store to buy from is a metaphysical store, who will often carry herbs specifically for incense recipes. If stores don’t have the herbs required for a recipe, the next stop is the internet.
With web sites like Amazon.com and EBay, buying herbs and other incense ingredients becomes easier. Often times, buyers are able to find herbs in bulk, allowing ingredients to be bought for a cheaper price. Often times, with bulk items, shipping charges may be free. After buying the ingredients needed for the incense recipe, mixing begins.
When mixing ingredients the key to the best formed incense is to have the herbs as finely ground as possible. According To Wylundt, the best tool to use when grinding herbs is a mortar and pestle.
One of the best tools to use to grind down the recipe’s ingredients, is a mortar and pestle. A mortar and pestle allows you to grind ingredients to the fullest potential. By grinding ingredients into as fine of a powder as possible, the final incense, no matter what form, will burn with a higher quality aroma, and at a steady rate. (1996, p. 13)
Some recipes may call for a resin. “A resin is derived from the sap of plants. Once processed, it resembles tiny tan or dark brown pebbles” (Sans & Schwartz, 1999, p. 2). An easier way to grind resins, is to use a coffee grinder. You can use a mortar and pestle, but resins are tough to grind by hand. After all of the ingredients have been ground to a powder, they’re mixed together.
If a recipe is being followed, simply add the proportions of the ingredients together according to the recipe. A tool to use in measuring out the amounts is a kitchen scale, or a postal scale. Another tool to use is a set of measuring spoons. If the incense ingredient proportions are being free lanced, more effort is involved to create the final incense.
As the ingredients are being added, it’s best to test them. “When making your own recipes, keep a lit piece of charcoal nearby to burn bits of pieces of plants or drops of oils… Try burning pinches of items under consideration before incorporating them into a batch of incense” (Sans & Schwartz, 1999, p. 30). Sometimes, an ingredient may seem like it will smell pleasent, until it’s burned. It’s always easier to change the amount of the ingredient, rather than having to start the entire batch from scratch.
After picking the herbs needed and powdering and mixing them, the dough needs to be bound:
The use of a base is necessary because most herbs burn poorly without one. The base also helps take the bitterness out of an herb, or makes its fragrance milder. Many herbs are too strong, pungent, bitter, or overpowering when burned by themselves. A good base will usually correct these faults, while still retaining the basic scent of the herb. (Wylundt, 1996, p. 5)
The following is a sample base recipe. “6 parts powdered sandalwood, 2 parts powdered Benzoin, 1 part ground orris root, 6 drops essential oil (use the oil form of one of the incense ingredients), 3 to 5 parts of the incense mixture” (Cunningham, 1989, p. 52).
After the base has been added, potassium nitrate must be added. Potassium nitrate is a powder that allows the incense to burn when lighted. Caution is needed when adding the nitrate to the incense. Potassium nitrate is a highly flammable powder. If too much is added, it can be highly combustible when lit. However, too little, and the incense won’t burn evenly. A simple formula to use is to take ten percent of the total incense recipes weight, and at that much potassium nitrate (Cunningham, 1989).
The final step is to bind the incense. The most common method is to add a mixture of gum tragacanth and water to the incense mixture. “A teaspoon of the powder in a cup of very warm water quickly thickens it into a glue” (Sans & Schwartz, 1999, p.10). Once the glue is formed, add it to the incense mixture, and mix it thoroughly. An alternative powder to use is gum acacia, also known as gum Arabic. “Gum Arabic absorbs less water but is treated the same way” (Fettner, 1977, p.107). After this has been done, the incense can be formed. The most common forms are sticks and cones.
To make stick incense, take a piece of the dough-like incense mixture, and place it on a flat surface. Using the palm of your hands, roll the mixture out, until it resembles a thin rod. To make a cone incense, take a piece of dough, place it between your thumb, index, and middle finger, and shape into a small cone. After all of the dough has been formed, the incense needs to be dried.
Wood is one of the best surfaces to use to dry incense. Not only can it be used to dry all forms of incense, it is also economical to use. To dry cones, simply place them on the board vertically, and after an hour, lay them flat. If you leave them standing vertically, the cone will not dry evenly. Another side effect of this is that the saltpeter will settle to the bottom. When this happens, the top of the cone doesn’t burn well, and the bottom burns too quickly. To dry stick incense, drill holes about one inch apart in the wood board, and place the sticks vertically. (Wylundt, 1996)
The best way to store dried incense is in a sealable container. This way the scent of the incense will be preserved longer. It’s best not to mix different scented incense. When this happens, the scents contaminate each other, creating a universal scent for each incense (Wylundt, 1996). Incense can be stored for months at a time, and still have a fresh scent. One of the benefits to making your own incense is that you know you will have the freshest incense as possible.
Now that your incense has dried, you can burn and enjoy the scent of the burning product. Apart from having fresh, clean smelling incense, there are other benefits to hand- making incense, especially if you have allergies. “When you make your own incense, you can (and should) avoid ingredients that you dislike or that cause an allergic reaction” (Neal, 2003, p. xxi). If you are eco-friendly, you can also benefit from hand making incense:
Incense making also gives you far greater control over the ethical concerns of your incense. Most incense makers (myself included) never add animal products to their incense. Some incense makers prefer to avoid use of rare ingredients out of respect for the Earth, while others feel it is the greatest way to honor Her. (Neal, 2003, p. xxi)
Always remember, the best way to make incense is to combine your chosen ingredients with a base, add potassium nitrate, and bind it with a gum tragacanth glue. By making your own incense, you have the control over what ingredients are added, and the proportions of each ingredient.
References
Cunningham, S. (1989). The complete book of incense, oils, & brews. Woodbury: Llewellyn Publications.
Fettner, A. T. (1977). Potpourri, incense, and other fragrant concoctions. New York: Workman Publishing.
Neal, C. (2003). Incense crafting & use of magickal scents. St. Paul: Llewellyn Publications.
Sams, T., & Schwartz, M. (1999). Making your own incense. North Adams: Storey Publishing.
Wylundt,. (1996). Wylundt’s book of incense. York Beach: Samuel Weiser